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Math
9120: Mapping Class Groups and Braid Groups
Fall 2016 - Spring 2017
Meets: | Tue/Thu
9:30 - 10:50 in
Wachman Hall, room 1036 |
Instructor: | David
Futer |
Office: | 1026
Wachman Hall |
Office
Hours: | Tue/Thu 1:30 - 3:00 and by
appointment |
E-mail: | dfuter
at
temple.edu |
Phone: | (215)
204-7854 |
Course content:
This course will focus on the symmetry groups of manifolds and cell
complexes. We will look at both the geometric and algebraic properties of the
mapping class group, which can roughly be thought of as the group of
symmetries of a surface. One of the ways in which we will study the group is
by designing a certain cell complex on which it acts by isometries. This
principle has wide generalizations: one can derive a great deal of information
about a group by constructing a geometric object for the group to act on.
In the spring semester, we will focus our attention on the braid groups, which
are a special class of mapping class groups. In particular, we will study the
representation theory of these groups, with connections to invariants of knots
and links.
Textbook:
Alternate sources:
Prerequisites: Math 8061-62.
Grading: Grades will be assigned based on homework and a presentation
toward the end of the semester.
Detailed schedule
Day |
Topic |
Reading |
Homework/Note |
8/30 | Overview | P. 1-7 |
| 9/1 | Hyperbolic geometry | P. 17-23 |
| 9/6 | Geodesics | P. 23-26 |
| 9/8 | Simple closed curves |
P. 26-29 | Homework 1, due 9/15.
| 9/13 | The bigon criterion | P. 30-35 |
| 9/15 | Arcs; Change of coordinates | P. 35-41 |
| 9/20 | Generating MCG by torsion elements (lecture by Dan
Margalit) | |
| 9/22 | MCG of the disk, punctured disk, annulus | P. 46-52 |
| 9/27 | MCG of the torus, punctured torus, 4-holed sphere |
P. 52-58 |
| 9/27 | The Alexander Method | P. 58-63 |
| 9/29 | Dehn twist basics | P. 67-72 |
| 10/4 | Dehn twists and intersecton numbers | P. 64-70 |
| 10/6 | The center of the mapping class group |
P. 71-76 | Homework 2, due 10/13.
| 10/11 | Relations between Dehn twists | P. 77-82 |
| 10/13 | Cutting, capping, and including | P. 82-88 |
| 10/18 | The complex of curves | P. 89-94 |
| 10/20 | Complex of non-separating curves | P. 94-96 |
| 10/25 | Birman exact sequence | P. 96-100 |
| 10/27 | Finite generation | P. 107-112 |
| 11/1 | Lantern relation, abelianization | P. 116-123 |
| 11/3 | The arc complex and finite presentability | P. 134-139 |
| 11/8 | Symplectic basics; algebraic intersection number |
P. 167-173 |
| 11/10 | The Euclidean algorithm | P. 173-177 |
| 11/15 | The symplectic representation; congruence subgroups |
P. 177-181, 184-187 |
| 11/17 | Residual finiteness | P. 187-192 |
| 11/29 | Mapping class group actions on CAT(0) spaces (Thomas
Ng) | |
| 12/1 | Dehn surgery (Will Worden) | |
| 12/6 | Mapping class group actions on character varieties (Tim
Morris) | |
| 12/8 | Random mapping classes (Danielle Walsh); Lickorish
generators (Mark Mikida) | |
| 12/13 | Moduli spaces (Elham Matinpour) in room 527 | |
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Last modified: Fri Aug 21 13:41:22 PDT 2009
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